Thursday, October 31, 2013

Get buff with a buddy

Pair up for these super-circuits to double your strength, toning and cardio – and double your fun.

Get buff with a buddy
 
Being part of a happy, longlasting relationship can be a challenge. But we can help. Here's your new mantra for 2011 – the couple who sweats together stays together. Today we have put together five partner challenges for you and your nearest and dearest. Of course, you can also do it with a friend. Mix up your training by giving this program a go every couple of weeks and see if you can better your scores.

1. Boxing relay

Why? Boxing tones the upper body. The extra two exercises ramp up the cardio.
What you need: Boxing gloves, preferably a boxing bag and a small step or stool.
How? Partner 1 completes 50 hard punches, followed by 5 burpees (squat, hands to the ground, jump your feet back, keeping your body straight, then jump your feet in and stand up) and then 5 jumps onto the step. As soon as partner 1 has finished, partner 2 starts.
The challenge: How quickly can you do 10 full rounds (5 sets each)?
1. Boxing relay

2. Step-up and push-up circuit

Why? An upper- and lower-body strength endurance test.
What you need: A bench or high step and possibly a mat.
How? Partner 1 starts on the step-ups (place your foot on the step, move the other thigh forward until the knee is hip height, at a right angle and in a running style, then touch the foot back to the ground and go straight into your next rep). Do 20 reps on the right leg and then 20 reps on the left. Meanwhile, partner 2 does as many push-ups as they can. As soon as partner 1 has finished their last rep, partner 2 stops and records their push-up total. Swap exercises.
The challenge: 3 to 5 sets of each exercise. Which of you can do the most push-ups?
2. Step-up and push-up circuit

3. Prone hand touches

Why? A bridge is everyone’s favourite core exercise. By adding movement, you increase the demand on your core.
What you need: No equipment necessary.
How? Both partners assume a push-up position on their toes, facing each other. To make it a little easier, spread your feet wider than shoulder-width. Engaging their core and locking their torso and hips in position, both partners raise their right hands and clap their palms together, then place the hand back on the ground and repeat with the left hand.
The challenge: 5 sets of 20 reps. Rest for 30 seconds between each set.
3. Prone hand touches

4. Skipping relay

Why? A version of high-intensity interval training.
What you need: Two ropes, one stop watch and a notepad.
How? This is a 10-minute challenge. Partner 1 skips as fast as they can for 1 minute. Once finished, they record their total number of skips. As soon as partner 1 is finished, partner 2 starts. Keep alternating turns on the minute until you reach
10 minutes (5 attempts each).
The challenge: How many skips can you do in 10 minutes? Add the scores together and calculate your total. Anything over 1500 is a good score and over 1800 is a great score.
4. Skipping relay

5. Squat and sit-up relay

Why? Two super-circuit exercises combine to tone your legs, butt and core and add a cardio component.
What you need: Two benches and a medicine ball.
How? Stand facing each other with a bench behind each of you. Partner 1 holds a medicine ball or a similar weight (about 5kg). Start the clock and partner 1 squats, sits on the bench, lies back, then sits up again, stands up and passes the ball to partner 2, who repeats the movement.
The challenge: Do as many reps as you can in 1 minute. Rest for 1 minute and then do as many reps as you can in 2 minutes. Rest 1 minute and then do as many reps as you can in 3 minutes. Rest 1 minute and then do as many reps as you can in 2 minutes. Rest 1 minute and then do as many reps as you can in 1 minute.
5. Squat and sit-up relay

The ultimate couples workout

Get and hot and sweaty with your beloved with body+soul's ultimate couples workout

The ultimate couples workout
 

1. Boxing or kickboxing

Investing in a set of boxing pads and gloves can lead to a great couples workout. You can incorporate some short runs, lower body or abs strength exercises, in between boxing sets.
If the male boxer is too strong for the female pad holder, change the style of the workout. Rather than going for power punches, go for fast rep sets instead. The female boxer should be able to punch as hard as she wants to. For an even bigger energy burner, try kickboxing.
1. Boxing or kickboxing

2. Medicine ball passes

Sit about 1m apart, facing the same direction. Keep your knees bent and heels on the ground. With one of you holding a 5kg medicine ball, both lean back about 30 degrees, keeping your spines long.
Turn your torsos towards each other and pass the ball to your partner. Once you receive the ball, twist 180 degrees and almost touch it to the ground on the other side of your torso. Then pass it back to your partner. Keep following this pattern until you can both no longer maintain good technique.
2. Medicine ball passes

3. Wheelbarrow leg drops

One partner assumes a push-up position, the other picks up both their partner's legs, bending at the knees and maintaining a straight back. Hold your partner up so that their body is horizontal.
Now drop their right leg and your partner will stop it from hitting the ground. Hold the leg again and then drop the other leg. If you want to be mean, don't tell your partner which leg you're going to drop.
3. Wheelbarrow leg drops

4. Prone hand touches

Assume a push-up position about 1m apart, with your heads facing each other. Make sure your bodies are in straight lines from your heads to your knees or toes. You can have your feet quite far apart.
Both raise your right hand off the ground and touch your palms together. Place the hand back on the ground and repeat with your left hand. Do this without twisting your pelvis or losing core control. Brace strongly through your abs and your torso will remain still.
4. Prone hand touches

5. Partner squats

Stand facing your partner, feet about 30cm apart, and hold hands. One of you squats down, keeping your heels on the ground, and lowering until your buttocks almost touch the ground.
The non-squatting partner supports the squat by performing a dead lift-type movement. Maintain a straight back by keeping your eyes on your partner and sticking your backside out as you bend forward. Both raise up to the start. Switch roles for every alternate rep.
5. Partner squats

Making it a workout

To make this a fully-fledged workout, add in some individual exercises. Do 10 partner squats each followed by push-ups. Do three sets of each. Then do five minutes of boxing and 10 medicine ball passes followed by 10 sit-ups. Do this three times. Box again to get your heart rate up.
Next, try 10 to 20 hand taps followed by 20 walking lunges. Box again. Lastly, do 10 to 20 leg drops each and as many tricep dips as you can. Do three sets. Then run for 400m to 800m.

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Workout as a couple

Training with your partner can give your fitness a real boost

Workout as a couple
 
No matter what stage of life you're at, it's hard to spend enough time with your nearest and dearest. We all work, study or look after the household, and often most of the day is spent with other people. Quality time with our partners is generally reserved for the weekends - if you're lucky.
A great way to do something productive about this is to exercise with your partner. Not only can you motivate each other to get more out of each workout, you can also ensure that they are looking and feeling great.

1. Ease-downs/help-ups

Stand facing each other, close enough that the tips of your shoes touch, and hold hands. One of you performs a squat all the way down until your backside touches the ground.
Next, while still being held by your partner, lower into a sit-up. As you do this, your partner will perform a dead-lift while holding on. A dead-lift is a forward bend at the hips while keeping your back straight.
The lying partner now sits up and, with the other partner's assistance, stands up in one flowing movement. Swap roles for your second rep and continue to alternate.
Trainer tip: As the male is generally a lot heavier, he will have to work hard coming out of the squat so that the female is not lifting a weight beyond her limits.
1. Ease-downs/help-ups

2. Chin-ups/shoulder presses

Find a horizontal chin-up bar. One person grips the bar with both hands overhand, palms forward. The partner stands behind them and grips the bottom of their rib cage.
The first person performs chin-ups while their partner gives minimal assistance. Try to get your chin up and over the bar. Lower slowly, with assistance, until your arms are straight. This doubles as a shoulder press for the partner on the ground.
Trainer tip: After about four to five attempts (on different training days), mix things up by performing eccentric chin-ups.
Assist your partner on the way up, but give no assistance on the way down. Instead, give them a three-second count to lower to the ground.
2. Chin-ups/shoulder presses

3. Swiss ball partner squats

Stand back to back with your partner. One partner places a Swiss ball against the small of their lower back. The other partner places their lower back against the same ball. You both need to lean back with enough pressure to ensure the ball stays in this position.
Now, both take two small steps forward (away from each other), while maintaining enough pressure against the ball so that it doesn't fall, and neither does your partner. Keeping your back perpindicular to the ground, perform a squat at the same time. Y
ou need to talk to each other as your movements should be simultaneous.
Trainer tip: One person needs to be made team leader. They are responsible for being the voice.
Let your partner know when to lower, when to pause at the bottom and when to start rising again.

3. Swiss ball partner squats

4. Swiss ball leg cycles

One partner lies back on a Swiss ball. The other stands behind their head. Grasp each other's wrists firmly. The lying partner brings their knees to their chest. Raise your head and shoulders and perform slow alternating leg cycles. Aim for 30 reps and stop if you feel back pain.
Trainer tip: For a great abdominal workout, do 10 Swiss ball sit-ups and 15 Swiss ball crunches before this exercise. If it is too hard, or you don't have a Swiss ball, do it on the ground and the person doing the abs work holds their partner's ankles.
4.  Swiss ball leg cycles

5. Medicine ball passes

One partner sits with knees bent to 90 degrees and the other stands in front of them, about 1m from their feet. The standing partner holds a ball. The seated partner starts to lower into a sit-up, and the standing partner passes them the ball.
They should hold the ball above their head and keep it there for the entire down phase. Once your mid-back touches the ground, pause and rise. Once you are just short of the top of the movement, throw the ball back to your partner.
Perform 10 reps. Next, the seated partner holds the medicine ball at almost full arm extension and raises their feet off the ground. Keeping strong through the abs, twist from side to side, taking the ball to the ground on both sides. Perform 20 of these before swapping positions.
Trainer tip: Men should try a 3kg to 5kg medicine ball and women a 2kg to 4kg ball.
5. Medicine ball passes

6. Dips/squats

Find a ledge or chair that is between knee and hip height. One partner sits on the ledge, palms forward, hands beside their thighs. Walk forward so that your backside is off the bench.
Your partner will now grab your ankles and hold them at their hip height. As one dips, the standing person squats. Do as many as the dipper can manage before swapping. Don't pull the dipper away from the bench.
Trainer tip: When it's your turn to be the holder, be careful that you maintain a straight back at all times, including when picking up and lowering the legs.

6. Dips/squats

Work out with your partner

Double your fun and challenges by exercising with your friend or partner.

Work out with your partner
 
Speaking from experience, I don't think partners should always train together, especially if one is a little bossy. However, a little occasional vertical sweat session can be fun and add some spark to your relationship. Here are a few exercises that you can do with your nearest and dearest.

1. Couple push-ups

Why? We've all done push-ups many times. To liven things up, here the man carries extra weight and the woman does incline push-ups. The man has an extra load on his lower back, so if you have a weakness take care or do regular push-ups.

How? The man assumes a push-up position on his toes. The woman places her hands on the man's torso and assumes a push-up position. He does one rep while she stays still. Then he stays still and she does two reps. Keep going until one of you can't continue.

Sets and reps: 3 sets to fatigue.
1. Couple push-ups

2. Swiss ball obliques

Why? Help to shape your partner's abs with this cool move. The more it burns, the better you're doing it.

How? Sit with one hip on a Swiss ball. Split your feet on the ground, with the lower leg forward and the instep of the back foot and the side of the front foot on the ground. Your partner's job is to hold your feet on the ground. Place your fingertips on your temples. Curl over the ball so your lower elbow almost touches the ground. Then contract through your top obliques and curl up so your ribs draw closer to your hip. Rise until your top elbow almost touches your hip.

Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8-15 each side.
2. Swiss ball obliques

3. Swiss ball decline lunges

Why? This is a tough workout for the butt and legs. Keep trying; you're unlikely to master it the first time.

How? Stand on opposite sides of a Swiss ball, facing away from each other. Step about 1m or more away from the ball. Place the toes of your right foot on the ball. Keep the toes of your left leg pointing straight ahead and most of your weight in the left heel. Now comes the tricky part: with one person directing, perform a simultaneous lunge. Do half reps first to get used to the balance challenge. When you're up to it, see if you can both go to full range.

Sets and reps: 3-5 sets of 5-10 each leg.
3. Swiss ball decline lunges

4. Swiss ball face off

Why? This move has a balance challenge as well as the skill of throwing and catching. It's harder than it looks.

How? Sit on a Swiss ball, facing each other, 1m or 2m apart. Hug your calves and heels into the ball and lean back so your feet are off the ground. Don't be too rigid. Once you are both comfortable balancing, play throw and catch. The first person whose foot touches the ground or who drops a catch loses. Stay tall in your spine.

Sets and reps: Try a game where the first person to 10 points wins.
4. Swiss ball face off

5. Medicine ball twists

Why? A twist with a weight challenge whittles the love handles.

How? Sit 1m apart, facing the same direction, one person holding a 4kg to 6kg medicine ball 20cm in front of their bellybutton. Lift your feet so only your butts touch the ground. Lean back 30 degrees, backs straight, chests open. The person with the ball rotates away from their partner so the ball almost touches the ground. Turn back and pass the ball to your partner. Keep your feet up and torso back the whole set.

Sets and reps: 3 sets. Stop when one of you can't hold your position.

5. Medicine ball twists


Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Dance your way to good health

Need a fresh way to boost your fitness? Time to hit the dance floor

Dance your way to good health
 
Dancing is a feel-good way to improve your fitness, whatever style you choose.  Given the unique combination of physcial exercise, social interaction and mental concentration - all set to music - it's no wonder it has been found to help relieve stress, increase energy and improve strength and muscle tone.

Research into the benefits of dancing is starting to mount up - so choose your favourite style and see the changes yourself.

The benefits of dancing are:

1. Strength


Dancing builds strength by forcing the muscles to resist against a dancer's own body weight, while jumping and leaping require tremendous strength of the major leg muscles.

2. Endurance


Over time, you will develop endurance. Building up your endurance allows you to dance for longer, with less chance of becoming breathless or tired.

3. Flexibility


Flexibility is a major part of being healthy. Most dance classes begin with a warm-up that includes a set of stretches.

4. Wellbeing


Dancing is social - not only will you make new friends, but you'll learn to work as a team with your partner or group. Dancing is a fun filled way to keep fit and boost your self confidence.

And if you want to try dancing but you're still a little apprehensive, why not try going with a friend or some of these other great tips for becoming a dancer!

Benefits of group exercise

Turn fitness into a social event and you'll be reaping the motivational and health benefits in no time.

Benefits of group exercise
 
Whether you join in a class in a gym or an outdoor bootcamp, or simply have a training buddy, there are many benefits to exercising with a group.

If you work out with friends, accountability is a great motivator. If you don't show up, you'll be letting someone else down. Try joining your local netball team, a terrific activity for guys and gals.

Encouragement from an instructor or your workout buddies can be a key factor in keeping you on track. Remember that it feels good to give a compliment, too, so pay it forward. Try joining a dance class with your partner and give them lots of praise, even when your toes get trodden on!

Another plus is the social aspect of group exercise. You can make friends with similar interests and you'll even remember their names because you haven't been drinking! I've been teaching a Saturday morning cycle class for years. People arrive early now, so they can catch up with fellow classmates.

For me, the most important reason to train in a group is because it's fun.

You'll laugh, you'll sweat, you'll work hard and in no time you'll be finished and feeling ready to face the world. Whether it's a heavy-duty bootcamp or a brisk morning walk along the beach, it's definitely more fun when you work out together.

Monday, October 28, 2013

5 ways to lose your baby belly

Tone up and slim down with this post-baby program.

5 ways to lose your baby belly
 
Having witnessed the recent births of my two children, I've experienced second-hand the many ups and the few downs that go with having babies. For women, it's the biggest body transformation you can go through. Your abs are stretched to within an inch of their lives and every muscle loses its perkiness. It's at this time that exercise becomes so important. We'll show you five exercises that tone your whole body and will get you back to your pre-pregnancy fitness.

1. Dumbell lifts

Stand with a relatively light dumbbell in each hand. Tilt your torso forward from the hips, keeping your back straight, and raise your right leg out to the back. Once your torso reaches about 45 degrees, pause and raise your arms up and out to the sides. At the top of the movement, squeeze your shoulder blades together. Lower your arms and leg and stand up again. Repeat on the other leg.
Reps: 6 each leg
1. Dumbell lifts

2. Push-ups with leg raises

Place your hands on a chair or low bench and assume a push-up position with your body straight from your head to your toes. Perform a push-up so that your chest touches the chair and rise back to the top. Then raise your right leg up and squeeze your glute. Lower the leg again and perform another push-up. Then raise your left leg.
Reps: As many as possible, keeping push-ups deep
2. Push-ups with leg raises

3. Side hip rasises

Lie on your side with one foot stacked on top of the other, elbow under your shoulder and forearm facing the front. Raise your hips off the ground and push them up until your body is straight. Pause and lower to just off the ground before starting your next rep.
Reps: 10 each side
3. Side hip rasises

4. Swiss ball hip raises

Lie on your back and place the soles of both feet on top of a Swiss ball, knees bent to 90 degrees. Place your arms out to the side to 45 degrees, palms facing up. Pushing through both feet, raise your hips up and off the ground and rise until your body forms a straight line. Clench your glutes at the top. Slowly lower until your backside is just off the ground and start your next rep.
Reps: 15 to 20
4. Swiss ball hip raises

5. Squats and lifts

For this exercise you'll need to hold a 3kg to 5kg weight. You can buy a medicine ball or use something from around the house. Squat and lower the ball to the ground, then stand and raise the ball above your head.
Reps: 10
Hold the ball at arm's length out in front of you, and turn to the left and then to the right. Your obliques will control and generate this movement.
Reps: 10 each side
Reach the ball up and outside your right shoulder before sweeping it diagonally down across your body, finishing down and outside your left calf.

Repeat on the other side.
Reps: 10 each side
Keep your knees soft and your back straight throughout the entire sequence.
5. Squats and lifts

Sitting on a swiss ball

I've heard many a tale of mums bouncing on a Swiss ball to help send bub off to sleep. The beauty of this is that you get a great core workout at the same time. You can also sit on the ball to watch TV (if you ever have time) or when you are breastfeeding. Just make sure you sit tall while feeding by lengthening the space between your sternum and bellybutton. Sitting on the ball can also reduce back pain by strengthening the surrounding muscles and increasing blood flow to the area.

Why exercise after birth?

You'll have a far speedier return to your pre-pregnancy weight and you'll be better able to cope with the demands of a being a new mum.
Life with little ones often means the best-laid plans go by the wayside. Bubs get hungry, sleepy and cranky at inopportune moments. So you just need to be ready to exercise when the opportunity arises. Maybe it's doing squats and lunges while making dinner or your pelvic floor exercises while rocking bub to sleep. Why not get your partner to look after bub for just 30 minutes while you do today's full workout?
Once your baby is settled into a bit of a routine, perhaps you could look at joining a mums and bubs exercise class near your home. Visit www.bubhub.com.au

How long do I have to wait to workout?

It's generally recommended that you have six to eight weeks off exercise after giving birth. Just make sure you get a clearance from your doctor or midwife before getting back into this type of workout.

Cardio

A morning walk with your child in a pram is a great way to start the day. It will generally send bubs off to sleep and give you some time outside the house. Walking for about 30 to 60 minutes most days of the week is ideal.

Sunday, October 27, 2013

The Secret to Eternal Youth

Annette Larkins
Annette Larkins has the secret to eternal youth and she is sharing it with the world. This 70 year old woman, from Miami-Dade County, Florida, does not look even 50 years old; in fact she doesn’t look a day over 40. Contrary to what many believe, her youthful looks are no more than the result of her raw vegan diet, which only consists of fruits, nuts, vegetables and seeds.

She also grows almost everything she eats in her garden, or as she prefers to call it, her ‘fountain of youth’: a back yard fully covered with plants and trees that grow the fruits and vegetables she eats every day, she also collects water from the rain to keep her garden blossoming, and also to drink, and that’s her main secret to looking amazing and having the energy of a teenager, ‘I am very vibrant, I have lots of energy, as I told you before, I am up no later than 5:30 in the morning as a rule, and I am ready to go,’ she affirmed on an ABC interview, and that’s why she decided to share her secret with the world with a booklet titled: ‘Journey to Health,’ and also produced a DVD about her nutritional regime in the last 27 years that she has been following her diet.

Although she tried to be a good example for every one near her, her 54 year old husband didn’t follow her way, and she looks like her own daughter, in fact they are often asked just that! Annette is a perfect role model for everyone out there that wants to improve their diet, before she started she ate meat and cooked food, at the beginning she was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated the amazing results she enjoys today!

Now you know, the secret behind beauty is not trapped in a bottle of pills, instead its growing and alive in someone else’s garden, it is never too late to start your path to a healthy and even younger looking (and feeling!) you!

4 Steps to Balance Your Hormones

Have you been feeling emotionally and physically down? It might be because of an imbalance of hormones, which are actually used by every cell in your body. Overproduction of the sex hormones estrogen and testosterone can have many negative effects on men and women, from depression and mood swings to increased risk for certain diseases.

4 Steps to Balance Your Hormones naturally
In simple words, you are your balance of your hormones. The following are some suggestions on how you can balance your hormones naturally to avoid their annoying negative effects.
  • See Your Doctor
Even though natural remedies are really effective, you should never hesitate to talk with your doctor, especially when it comes to hormone imbalance.

sleep_lady
  • Sleep More
The most natural and effective way to balance your hormones is by getting a good night sleep.
  • Change Your Diet
Remember, we are what we eat, what you put in your mouth has a huge impact on your hormones.
Eliminate all artificial sweeteners.
Include vitamins D, B and CoQ10 in your daily supplements.
Avoid foods that stress your adrenals, such as alcohol, caffeine and simple carbs
Your body simply cannot process dairy and wheat products, avoid them as much as possible, its important to take into consideration that they do create more stress in our body balance.
4 steps to balance your hormones
  • Reduce Stress
Find ways to relieve stress; meditate, practice yoga, rest, pray, anything you can do that will help you reduce your level of stress every day.

Source:
From: Home Remedies from a country Doctor from Jay Heinrichs, Dorothy Behlen Heinrichs, and the editors of Yankee Magazine, 2013.
From: Natural Remedies for Healthy Living , The Readers Digest Association,2011
From: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Healing Remedies, C. Norman Shealy 2002

Six fitness tips for new mums

Personal trainer and mum Michelle Wright shares her top tips for postnatal mums.

Six fitness tips for new mums
 
To safely exercise in the first three months after birth, it is a good idea to pretend you are still pregnant. In terms of hormones, you almost are. Your body still has the hormone relaxin floating around, which loosens your joints and ligaments. This means you still have to take extra care not to over-stretch, especially through the pelvis.

Your pelvic floor might be feeling particularly weak and another issue to be aware of is carpal tunnel syndrome. Breastfeeding may be taxing on your upper back and sleep deprivation may make the whole situation seem a lot harder than you imagined.

The best exercises during the first few months are similar to what you could manage during the last months of pregnancy.

Activate your pelvic floor

Regardless of whether you are breast- or bottle-feeding, this is a time when you are sitting still and it therefore allows you to concentrate on activating the pelvic floor, then gently drawing in the lower abdominals.

Think about posture

Use pillows to bring baby closer to your breast or the bottle, rather than leaning over as this causes the upper back to be stretched and the muscles in the chest to contract. If you are putting baby on your hip, try to swap hips. If pushing the pram, adjust it so you can stand tall. Finally, think about standing so you lift your breasts up off your chest and connect with the muscles in your upper back.

Walk with the pram

This is a great way to get your body back into shape. There are often lots of appointments in the early days with a baby, so try to schedule them so you can walk there and back. When walking, focus on your pelvic floor and posture. Walking tall also allows more oxygen to enter your diaphragm.

Rest

Adequate rest allows the muscles to heal. If you are offered help with the baby, take it! Assess what is really important - the washing or a nap. If your body is repaired you will be able to achieve a lot more in the long run.

Visit a women's health physiotherapist

We take our car in for a service yet we quibble over spending money on ourselves. If you are unsure if you are contracting your pelvic floor correctly, find a women's health physio that offers real-time ultrasound. They will be able to show you how to correctly contract your pelvic floor on screen.

Avoid crunches

These are not the way to a flat belly. You also need to make sure you don't have diastasis (a gap between the two pelvic bones). If you are unsure, ask a midwife, fitness professional or women's health physio to show you how to check. The best exercises for a flat belly are pelvic floor exercises, which contract the transverse abdominis.

Lose the love handles

Get a killer torso with these flab-busting, tummy-tightening moves. Feel the burn!

Lose the love handles
 
Turn up the intensity and tone your midsection with these tummy-targeted exercises by Damien Kelly.

1. Ball oblique crunches

Why? There are not too many exercises that give love handles a better burn.
How? Lie side-on on a Swiss ball, resting on your left hip. Place your feet against the junction between the floor and wall, left leg in front of your right. Hang your upper body off the ball, hands on your temples. With face and chest side-on, bend sideways over the ball and lower your left elbow towards the ground. Stop just before your side comes to rest on the ball. Curl up, drawing your elbow towards your hip. Stop when your torso is about vertical. Bend just above your hip so as you rise, the skin scrunches up.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8-15 each side.
1. Ball oblique crunches

2. Side bridge twists

Why? Another great core exercise with a twist to add intensity.
How? Lie on your side with your body straight, leaning on your elbow, forearm pointing forward. Brace your core, front and sides by imagining a belt is being pulled around your waist to reduce the circumference of your abs. Raise your body off the ground, from shoulder to feet, so you form a straight line. Hold this position and reach to the sky with your top arm. Sweep the arm down, across and under your body and reach as far back as possible. Keep your hips high and your body straight. Untwist and take your arm back to the start.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 6-12 each side.
2. Side bridge twists

3. One-arm dumbbell moves

Why? Using only one dumbbell forces your muscles to work to keep your body symmetrical.
How? Hold a dumbbell in your non-dominant hand and stand in front of a mirror so you can see exactly what your body is doing and correct any asymmetries. You can try squats, lunges, steps-ups, dead lifts, bench presses, bent rows and overhead presses (pictured), just to name a few. Your obliques in particular will have to work hard to stop any unwanted twisting.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 6-15 each side.
3. One-arm dumbbell moves

4. Brazilians

Why? Great for your core and adds a twist.
How? Assume a push-up position, feet shoulder-width apart, chest over hands, gaze in front of hands and body straight. Raise your right foot and draw your knee towards your left elbow. Keep your torso long, chest over hands, head in position and pace controlled. Each rep should take 3-4 seconds. Alternate feet on each rep.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10-20.
4. Brazilians

5. Ball cross-over sit-ups

Why? Sitting on a ball makes this oblique exercise more effective.
How? Sit on a ball and lean your upper body back until your lower back is on the ball. Your back is slightly hyper-extended. Place your hands on your temples, feet shoulder-width apart. Curl up diagonally, taking your right elbow towards your left knee, twisting and crunching at the same time. Stop just short of upright, slowly lower your mid back to the ball and repeat. Do one set on this side, then switch. The earlier you feel a burn in your obliques, the better your technique.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8-15 each side.
5. Ball cross-over sit-ups

Saturday, October 26, 2013

Medicinal and Nutritional Value of Mushroom

In almost every culture mushrooms are known and they have been used for centuries as stimulants, food, hallucinogen, rituals, or even as a death weapon. In this article we will dedicate to speak about the nutritional and medicine properties of edible mushrooms, excluding toxic, or psychoactive mushrooms, which have another important properties for human being but aren’t the scope of the current article.


Mushrooms are probiotics, this means that they will help the organism to fight deseases, restoring wellness and natural equilibrium, making our immune system to work correctly, eliminating external agents that could cause a disequilibrium in our health. Also mushrooms are delicious and a very versatile dish that can be used in almost any culinary style. The frequent consumption of some kind of mushrooms, will beneficiate our health and overall wellness, and it will help preventing diseases that are product of sedentary lifestyles such as diabetes, hypertension or obesity.

The most common mushrooms sold in supermarkets and farms are portobello, white button, crimini, and oyster.


Nutritional Properties:

They are an excellent source of protein, in some regions they are known as vegetable meat for their high protein content. They contain all the essential amino acids needed for your body. The percentage of protein in dry mushrooms could be between 10% and 30% of the total mushroom weight.

They have a high concentration of carbohydrates at 57% and 14% raw fiber. Most of those carbohydrates are complex sugars that will help you regulate insulin and sugar levels because they are low-glycemic sugars.

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Lipids:
Mushroom contains almost no fat or lipids at all, 3%-5% of total weight. Additionally these fats are beneficial to the body that will aid in weight reduction and decrease cholesterol levels and are easy to digest.


Antitumor properties-
Current research shows that some varieties of edible mushrooms contain important quantities of polysaccharides identified as antitumor agents.



Antiviral effects-
The same mechanisms that stimulate the immune system fight viral and bacterial agents and can be helpful in autoimmune conditions.


Anti-inflammatory-
Mushrooms have anti-inflammatory properties, research shows that some amino acids in edible mushrooms have excellent anti-fungal and antibiotic capacity.

Cholesterol-
It has been demonstrated in laboratory tests that frequent consumption of mushrooms diminishes the level of fats in the blood and will help control bad cholesterol in the liver. It strengthens the heart by not allowing the heart wall to enlarge and thicken giving them preventive properties for cardiovascular diseases. They will help lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and negative fats.

Liver protector-
In laboratory tests rats that were fed dehydrated mushrooms and a diet rich in fats for six months showed better outcomes at lowering cholesterol and triglycerides by 65%-80% compared to those that were not.

Anti-hypertensive effect-

Besides lowering cholesterol they can decrease blood pressure, a diet rich in potassium decreases hypertension, almost all edible mushroom are rich in this mineral.

The Truth About Eating Meat

Meat has been part of the human diet in all civilizations for ages. While meat provides the body with various essential nutrients such as iron, vitamins, and protein, its consumption has always been controversial. Here are some points that may make you reconsider your decision to eat meat:

1. Most meat is high in fat
Studies show meat is a high source of saturated fat and can be harmful to our cardiovascular health. Eating undercooked meat or overconsumption puts strain on the heart and increases blood pressure. Saturated fat present in meat products is partially responsible for weight gain and is dangerous because of the artificial ways of raising animals. Meat can lead to deposits of fat in our arteries which increases the chance of stroke and other heart-related diseases.

2. Red meat can increase your chances of colon cancer
Meat takes a long time to be fully digested because of the high protein content. Since the meat we eat does not digest easily it remains in the intestines for a longer period of time and releases carcinogenic compounds that damage the intestinal walls. This can be avoided by adding ample amounts of fiber to the diet.

3. Hidden diseases
Often the meats we eat, especially chicken, suffer from different diseases that are hard to detect. Meat that we eat is prepared after undertaking numerous health checks, however that does not ensure 100% safety. This leaves our body prone to hidden risks which can create health hazards.

4. Non-natural ways of raising animals
Due to high increase in demand of meat products many companies have come up with scientific ways of raising animals and even reproducing them. These scientific ways of raising animals require high usage of drugs and chemicals which are not good for our health. Artificially raised animals do not have the same nutritional value and are not good for health.

5. Processing techniques
The slaughtering techniques of large food companies have been highly controversial. Animals during transportation from farms to kitchens are kept in cabinets where they can not even stand properly let alone move. These congested conditions and closed spaces between chickens lead to various diseases during transportation which are harmful to human health.

6. Meat consumption can lead to hormonal imbalance
Many animals used as meat are given hormonal injections to promote growth and size of the animal. This is done to obtain more meat and speed up the growth of the animal so that the money can be derived from them more quickly. These artificial hormones enter our bodies and disturb our hormonal balance which can lead to problems like early onset of puberty and hormonal dysfunction.

Environmental factors:
1. Depletion of water
Large volumes of water are used for the production of live stock. Water requirement for producing meat is way more than water required for producing vegetarian food.

2. Climate change
Animals produce methane which is a greenhouse gas. Due to high meat demand, more animals are grown which results in climatic changes. Methane traps the heat in the earth’s atmosphere which is a contributing factor to global warming.

3. Vegetation depletion

When animals are taken out to graze they eat up the vegetation which results in topsoil depletion. This fast erosion of natural resources is harmful to our environment and is taken seriously by environmentalists.

Natural Treatments and Remedies for Stomach Ulcers

Learn about all-natural ulcer remedies that are easy and extremely effective
Stomach ulcers are painful open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach and small intestine. A great majority of ulcers are caused primarily by an infection of a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori, or H. pylori for short. They also develop in response to many factors, including the use of certain medications, as well as lifestyle and dietary factors. The most common symptom of ulcers is burning pain that can be felt anywhere from the top of the sternum all the way down to the navel. Ulcers are treated through changes in lifestyle, medications, antibiotics and surgery, but this article will present you a natural alternative to treat stomach ulcers.

In simple i would say, ulcers can recur and become a chronic problem, or can lead to a number of serious complications including bleeding, it is important to treat them promptly. Instead of pursuing the most common conventional ulcer treatment option, which only leads to further digestive problems, I suggest few of the following all-natural ulcer remedies.

Vitamin E
Doctors at the Kiev Medical Institute reported that 300 mg of vitamin E daily effectively treated peptic ulcers of 28 patients. Ulcers were relieved in four to six days in the vitamin E group, while it took seven to ten days in those given conventional medication. Patients taking vitamin E also had increased protein repair in their intestinal linings and gained from 1.5 to 3 kg during the study, while the controls did not gain any weight.

Bananas
The sitoindosides in dried, unripe bananas increase mucus in the digestive tract, which provides a strong protective coating to help prevent and heal ulcers. Unripe bananas also promote cell growth in the intestinal tract. And bananas contain water-soluble polysaccharides, the same compounds found in the anti-ulcer prescription drug Carafate.

For ulcer treatment, unripe whole bananas will have some effect, but the best results are obtained with banana powder. To make banana powder, peel the bananas and cut them into thin slices. Put them in the sun, an oven, or a food dehydrator, and dry them slowly. When dry, grind them into a fine powder. Mix 2 tablespoons of the powder with 1 tablespoon of honey. Take this mixture three times a day: mid-morning, mid-afternoon, and at bedtime.

Honey
Honey possesses a number of curative powers and has been shown, in particular, to be an effective ulcer treatment for two reasons. First, glucose oxidase, an enzyme in honey, produces hydrogen peroxide, which kills harmful bacteria that can contribute to the development of ulcers. Then there are other floral antibacterial substances in honey, which come from flowers when bees collect pollen, that add to honey’s effectiveness in eliminating bacteria.

Certain varieties of honey, however, can be more effective than others at healing ulcers. I have reports from Saudi Arabia, where local honey was used to cure ulcers, and from doctors in Egypt and Russia who have had positive results using their local honeys.

The key to successful ulcer treatment appears to hinge on it being natural, unprocessed honey. Two tablespoons a day should be about right for most types of honey. When the problem has eased, 1 tablespoon daily will probably be enough.

Garlic
I've often written about the miraculous powers of garlic and highly recommend its use in cooking. Research on its preventive and therapeutic benefits continues to grow. It now appears that garlic can keep levels of the Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacterium in check. (An overgrowth of the H. pylori bacterium can contribute to the development of stomach ulcers.) Researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle discovered that garlic exhibits specific antimicrobial activity against H. pylori without entirely eliminating the strain. The elimination of H. pylori can cause other digestive woes.

Cabbage
As long as you have enough beneficial bacteria in your body, it should keep the disease-causing bacteria that can lead to ulcers in check. And one of the best ways to fortify the good bacteria in your gastrointestinal tract is by regularly including cultured and lactic acid–fermented foods in your diet. Foods such as homemade sauerkraut, yogurt, buttermilk, and pickled vegetables are all excellent for helping to maintain a balance of beneficial bacteria in your bowels.

But when it comes to ulcer treatment in particular, one lactic acid food stands out above the rest: cabbage juice. Decades before antibiotics, cabbage juice was successfully used to prevent or heal peptic and duodenal ulcers. In one study, it was shown that cabbage juice alone had a cure rate of over 92 percent in the treatment of these ulcers. This compared to about a 32 percent cure rate in those using a placebo or other treatment.

The dosage in the study consisted of only 50 mL of raw cabbage juice derived from a quart of freshly pressed cabbage. Based on numerous studies and early clinical work, researchers have begun to refer to this unknown ulcer-healing factor in cabbage as vitamin U.

Although in the above studies the cabbage juice wasn’t fermented, keep in mind that vegetables that grow close to the soil are naturally rich in beneficial lactic acid bacteria. That's why "starter cultures" aren't needed to ferment these vegetables, only salt and water.

Cabbage is also a reliable source of vitamin C, which has been found to be lower in the gastric juice of ulcer patients. So if you have ulcers, cabbage juice is a safe, effective, and inexpensive remedy. If you "culture" it or give it a chance to ferment, you'll experience even more benefits.

Licorice
Several studies have suggested that deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL) works as well as the drug cimetidine for treating and maintaining peptic and duodenal ulcers. It appears that DGL helps the stomach and intestines produce more protective mucus. This is extremely beneficial for anyone who takes ulcer-producing drugs like aspirin, cortisone derivatives, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories.

To be effective, however, DGL tablets must be chewed before swallowing. I recommend two 380-mg tablets three times a day between meals. Once ulcers have healed, the dosage can be reduced to two tablets a day (between meals). Enzymatic Therapy makes chewable DGL tablets. Look for them in health food stores.

Capsaicin
Contrary to what many people believe, eating hot chili peppers doesn't cause gastric ulcers. Instead, eating them actually prevents ulcer development. That's because peppers have been shown to trigger mechanisms that protect the lining of the stomach. Studies in Hungary found that consumption of capsaicin (the chemically active component in most peppers) actually decreased the acid output of the stomach, while at the same time increased protective secretions. In simple terms, peppers act as an antacid.

Capsaicin was also particularly effective at protecting the stomach from ulcerations caused by alcohol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. So if you've sworn off jalapenos and other hot peppers thinking they caused your ulcers, it's time to add them back into your diet as an effective ulcer treatment. 


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You also need to know few other things which is required:

Zinc Carnosine
This form of zinc dissolves in the stomach and adheres to the wound (ulceration) on the stomach lining. Zinc Carnosine helps to heal the wound and repair the tissues and thus improves ulcer symptoms, including heartburn. It is recommended to use it for 8 weeks to see result. Recommended dose is 75 mg daily in divided doses.
 
Probiotics
Researchers have identified a strain of probiotic bacteria that may be useful in treating ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori. The regular intake of probiotic microoganisms has been demonstrated to prevent several disorders including diarrhoea and inflammatory bowel disease.
 
Glutamine
Our lungs manufacture the amino acid glutamine and also store some of it. Taken as a supplement, glutamine helps to reduce the amount of inflammation caused by an Helicobacter pylori infection.

Aloe Vera juice
Aloe Vera has long been known as a powerfully soothing salve for the skin. Aloe vera juice, when taken internally, can soothe the most irritated stomach conditions, including ulcers. You can also find aloe vera juice at your local health food store. Keep it refrigerated and follow the instructions on the bottle, or go with what your body tells you that it needs.

Deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL) powder
A special extract of licorice known as DGL is a remarkable medicine for peptic ulcers. To protect the lining of your stomach and duodenum take deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL), which has excellent soothing and healing properties. Recommended dose is 200 to 400 mg daily dissolved in 200 ml warm water.
 
Dietary changes
Avoid all coffee and other sources of caffeine as well as alcohol and tobacco. Avoid milk and milk products as well, as they increase acid discharge. Eat smaller amounts of foods more frequently and don’t let your stomach go empty for long periods of time. For prevention, eat foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes, apples, asparagus, berries, broccoli, cabbage, melon, watermelon, cauliflower, kiwi, fortified foods (breads, grains, cereal), dark leafy greens (kale, spinach), peppers (especially red bell peppers) and potatoes.

Just add weights

Damien Kelly shows five exercises you can do with a weight plate.

Just add weights
 
The addition of a weight plate turns these tried and tested moves into an intense workout.

1. Weighted squats

Why? A new twist on the squat.
How? Feet shoulder-width apart, hold a plate in both hands about 30cm from your chest, either like a steering wheel or horizontal (pictured). Squat, keeping your weight through your heels. Pause at the bottom and push back up.
Sets and reps: 2-5 sets of 8-20.
1. Weighted squats

2. Weighted push-ups

Why? The push-up is the main upper-body move. Adding weight takes it to the next level.
How? Assume a push-up position on your toes (pictured) or knees. Have a friend rest a weight plate on your upper back. Keep your body straight. Lower your chest to just off the ground. Keep your gaze on a spot 30cm in front of your fingers.
Sets and reps: 2-5 sets of as many reps as possible.
2. Weighted push-ups

3. Woodchops

Why? A whole-body move that requires arms, core and legs to work in perfect coordination.
How? Hold a light plate in both hands. Arms straight, take the plate outside your left calf. Look forward and stick your butt out. Sweep diagonally across your body, finishing above the right shoulder. Sweep back to the start. Perform all reps on this side, then change direction.
Sets and reps: 2-5 sets of 8-12 reps each side.
3. Woodchops

4. Seated twists

Why? A great core toner.
How? Sit on the ground, a plate in both hands. With a straight back, lower your torso back 30 degrees. To keep your head in position, imagine holding an apple between your chin and chest. Starting with the plate 30cm from your stomach, twist your torso to the left. Stop when your hands are near the ground. Twist back to the start and then to the other side. Use your abs, not your hips, by twisting at your bellybutton, keeping your butt on the ground and your legs still. You should feel your obliques (side abdominals) working.
Sets and reps: 2-5 sets of 8-20 (each side is a rep).
4. Seated twists

5. Dead lifts

Why? We all have to lift things off the ground and so many of us do it incorrectly.
How? Stand, holding a plate in both hands. Soften your knees, stick your butt out and open up your chest by pulling your shoulders back. Bow down until your torso is horizontal to the ground. You should feel a good stretch through your hamstrings. Keep your gaze forward throughout. Once you reach horizontal, pause and rise back to upright. As you approach the starting position, engage and squeeze your glutes.
Sets and reps: 2-5 sets of 8-20 reps.
5. Dead lifts

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